Seori Tales — Korean Folktales for Children

Heungbu and Nolbu

A Korean Folktale of Two Brothers, a Grateful Swallow, and the Magic Gourds

Original Korean title: 흥부와 놀부 · Ages 4-8 · about 6 minutes to read aloud

Korea's great story about two brothers, and the one most likely to start an argument at bedtime. Heungbu mends a swallow's broken leg and is repaid; Nolbu breaks one on purpose to get the same reward. Children work out on their own why it does not go well for him.

In an autumn valley a rich brother watches from the gate of his grand tiled house as the poor brother's family walks close together toward a tiny patched thatched hut.

Long ago, in a green valley in Korea, there lived two brothers.

Nolbu, the older brother, kept the big tiled house, the fat ox, and every last sack of rice — all for himself.

Heungbu, the younger brother, was as kind as the spring rain. He got nothing at all — nothing but a tiny straw hut and a houseful of hungry children.

Winter came, and the little hut grew cold and hungry.

“Brother,” said Heungbu at Nolbu's gate, “just one bowl of rice for the children? I'll work for it.”

“Rice? MY rice?!” cried Nolbu. And his wife waved her big sticky rice paddle — shoo! shoo! shoo!

So Heungbu walked home through the snow, with nothing but snowflakes in his hands.

But spring always comes, even to the poorest roof.

One bright morning, two swallows swooped in under the roof of Heungbu's hut and began to build a nest of mud and straw.

“Welcome, little guests!” laughed Heungbu. And the children clapped as the swallows sang — jiji-baebae! jiji-baebae!

A dark snake slides up the wall toward a nest of panicking baby swallows as the littlest one tumbles through the air and a man runs in with open arms.

Soon the nest was full of baby swallows, all beaks and cheeping.

Then one day — sssss! — a hungry snake came sliding up the wall toward the nest!

The baby swallows flapped and tumbled, and the littlest one fell — down, down — and hurt its tiny leg.

Heungbu ran up waving his arms — “Shoo, snake, shoo!” — and the snake slid away into the grass.

Then he scooped up the little bird in two gentle hands. “There now. You're safe.”

Softly, softly, he wound a bit of red silk thread around the tiny leg — round and round, just right.

All summer long the children fed the little swallow, until it could hop, then flutter, then fly.

When autumn winds turned the leaves gold, the swallows gathered to fly away south, where the winters are warm.

The little swallow with the red thread circled the hut once, twice, three times.

“Jiji-baebae!” it sang — which surely meant thank you — and away it flew, over the mountains.

All winter Heungbu's family huddled and hoped. And when spring came back — jiji-baebae! — so did their swallow, with the little red thread still on its leg!

It dropped something small and shining into Heungbu's hand.

A seed. One small, shining seed.

A great green vine covers the little hut and three enormous pale gourds rest on the roof like full moons while the tiny family marvels below.

They planted the seed by the door, and oh, how it grew!

The vine climbed the wall, crawled up over the top, and by autumn, three ENORMOUS gourds sat on the roof — round and pale as full moons.

“One seed,” whispered Heungbu, “and look! Our roof is full of moons.”

They rolled the first gourd down and took the long saw, one handle each.

“Saw, saw, saw the gourd — zzzk, zzzk, zzzk!” they sang.

CRACK! The gourd split wide — and out poured white rice like a waterfall, more rice than the children had ever, ever seen!

The second gourd spilled soft silk cloth of every color, and strings of shining coins.

From the third — whoosh! — up rose walls and doors and a brand-new roof, until a fine new house stood where the old hut had leaned.

And do you know what Heungbu did first? He filled every neighbor's bowl with rice. Kind hearts stay kind — even rich ones.

When Nolbu heard that a thankful swallow had made his brother rich, his eyes went narrow and greedy.

He watched his own roof until — at last! — a swallow built a nest there.

Then he grabbed a baby bird — and oh! — he hurt its little leg, on purpose, just to wrap it in a big showy bandage.

“There, birdie,” he said with a big pretend smile. “Now fly south, and don't forget my seed!”

Sure enough, the swallow brought Nolbu a seed too — and next autumn, giant gourds sat on his roof. “Gold!” he sang, sawing fast. “Saw, saw, saw the gourd — all for ME, for ME, for ME!”

CRACK! But no rice poured out. No silk. No gold.

Out tumbled GOBLINS — wild-haired, stamping, swinging their magic clubs! They whirled up his coins, his fat ox, even the tiles off his roof — and rumbled away into the night.

And the last goblin turned and said, “That — was for the little bird.”

In the cold rain stood Nolbu and his wife — no house, no ox, not even a rice paddle. Nowhere to go... but one door.

Nolbu hung his head. “Brother... I'm sorry. For everything.”

And Heungbu ran out into the rain — no umbrella, no scolding — and hugged him hard. “Brother! You're home.”

After that, the two brothers lived together under one wide roof, and they shared everything in it.

Nolbu learned to give — and found out it felt better than gold. And every spring, the swallows came back to nest above their door.

Jiji-baebae! Jiji-baebae! — the sweetest song in Korea, sung for two brothers who shared everything.

Read it as a picture book

Kind Heungbu has nothing at all — nothing but a tiny hut, a houseful of hungry children, and a heart as warm as spring. So when a baby swallow falls from its nest, of course he mends its little leg with a bit of red silk thread. Next spring the grateful swallow brings back one small, shining seed... and soon Heungbu's roof is full of magic gourds — while his greedy big brother Nolbu is about to learn a noisy lesson from the goblins. A warm, funny retelling of one of Korea's best-loved folktales, sung with swallows, sawing songs, and the sweetest treasure of all: sharing.

Get the illustrated edition

24 pages, full colour, ages 4-8. Also on the book page.

About This Story

Heungbu and Nolbu (say HUNG-boo and NOHL-boo) is one of Korea's best-loved folktales. It is even sung: as Heungbuga, “the Song of Heungbu,” it is one of the five great story-songs of pansori, Korea's traditional sung storytelling.

In Korea, a swallow (jebi) nesting under your eaves is a sign of good luck — and jiji-baebae (say jee-jee-bay-bay) is how Korean swallows sing, the way birds say “tweet-tweet” in English.

The gourd (bak) grows huge on thatched roofs. Koreans dried and halved gourds to make bowls called bagaji — so a roof full of gourds really was a kind of treasure.

The goblins are tokkaebi — Korea's wild, playful spirits. Their magic clubs can knock riches into being or knock them away, and they cannot stand a cheater. You will meet them again in Seori Tales.

Calling someone “a Nolbu” in Korea still means greedy — and Heungbu's name still means a kind and giving heart. What will you do with what you have?

Korean Words in This Story

  • Jebi — the swallow, a lucky guest under a Korean roof.
  • Jiji-baebae — the sound Korean swallows make: jee-jee-bay-bay!
  • Bak — the giant gourd that grows on thatched roofs.
  • Bagaji — a bowl or dipper made from a dried gourd.
  • Tokkaebi — Korea's wild, playful goblins. They cannot stand a cheater!
  • Pansori — Korea's traditional sung storytelling.
  • Say them out loud together!

Say them out loud together.

What it is about

Kindness and greed, and what each one grows into.

Questions worth asking

  • Heungbu helps the swallow when no one is watching. Does that matter?
  • Nolbu copies his brother but gets a different result. Why?

More of these, for all seven tales, in the parents and teachers guide.

More Korean folktales